What does evidence-based practice (EBP) involve in nursing?

Evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing is a comprehensive approach that integrates clinical expertise, the best available research evidence, and patient preferences and values. This triad ensures that care is not only scientifically sound but also tailored to the individual needs and circumstances of each patient, making it a holistic approach to healthcare.

The integration of clinical expertise allows nurses to utilize their skills and experiences to assess and interpret research findings in the context of their practice. Additionally, recognizing patient values ensures that the care provided aligns with what is important to the patient, fostering collaboration and improving patient satisfaction and outcomes.

This approach contrasts sharply with the other options presented. Using outdated methods and protocols fails to incorporate the latest findings and advancements in patient care. Relying solely on patient feedback does not consider the nuances of clinical evidence that can inform better decision-making. Following strictly established guidelines without flexibility can limit the ability to adapt care to individual patient needs and may overlook the real-world application of scientific research.

Thus, B captures the essence of evidence-based practice by emphasizing the synergy of research, clinical expertise, and patient-centered care.